Starting a divorce is rarely just a legal process—it’s a major life change. Even with the introduction of “no-fault” divorce in England and Wales, the practical steps can still feel overwhelming. This guide on ‘How to file for divorce’ explains exactly how to start and complete a divorce using the official online system—from your first click through to the final legal order.
Quick answer: How do I start a divorce in 2026?
To start a divorce in England and Wales:
- You must have been married for at least one year
- Apply online via the official government service or by post using Form D8
- You only need to confirm the marriage has broken down irretrievably (no-fault divorce)
- The court fee is £612
- The process takes a minimum of 26 weeks (around 6 months)
How to apply for divorce online
Most people now apply using the official government service: https://www.gov.uk/divorce
The online system allows you to:
- Complete the application at your own pace
- Save progress and return later
- Upload documents digitally
- Track the status of your case
It’s designed for people without legal representation, though legal advice may still be useful in complex situations.
Before you begin: Essential checklist
Having everything ready will prevent delays.
You will need:
- Your marriage certificate (original or certified copy)
- A certified translation (if the certificate is not in English)
- Your spouse’s current address (for service of documents)
- Your spouse’s email address (used for notifications where possible)
- Proof of any name change (e.g. change of name deed)
- Payment for the court fee: £612
Help with fees
If you’re on a low income or receive certain benefits, you may qualify for help.
Sole vs joint applications
A key feature of modern divorce law is the ability to apply together.
Sole application
- One person applies (the “Applicant”)
- The other person becomes the “Respondent”
- The respondent must acknowledge receipt
Joint application
- Both parties apply together
- Referred to as Applicant 1 and Applicant 2
- Typically more cooperative and less adversarial
Important: If a joint application breaks down, it can usually be converted into a sole application.
Form D8 explained in plain English
Even when applying online, you’re effectively completing the digital version of Form D8.
Think of this as your formal request to the court to end the marriage.
What’s changed under no-fault divorce?
You no longer need to prove:
- Adultery
- Unreasonable behaviour
- Desertion
Instead, you simply confirm: The marriage has broken down irretrievably
Key sections of the divorce application
1. Jurisdiction
Confirms that England or Wales is the correct legal jurisdiction (based on residence, domicile, etc.).
2. Statement of irretrievable breakdown
The legal basis for the divorce—now a simple statement rather than an accusation.
3. Financial orders
You can indicate whether you may apply for financial arrangements later.
Tip: It is usually wise to tick this box—even if you haven’t yet decided—so you don’t lose the option.
The 20-week reflection period
Once your application is issued by the court, a mandatory 20-week waiting period begins.
This serves two purposes:
- Allows time for reflection
- Gives space to resolve finances and child arrangements
This period cannot be shortened.
Applying for the conditional and final orders
The divorce is completed in two legal stages:
1. Conditional order (formerly decree nisi)
- Applied for after the 20-week period
- Confirms the court sees no legal reason to refuse the divorce
2. Final order (formerly decree absolute)
- Can be applied for 6 weeks and 1 day after the conditional order
- Legally ends the marriage
Once the final order is granted, you are officially divorced.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a divorce cost in the UK?
- Court fee: £612
- Additional costs may include legal advice or representation
Fee reductions may be available through the Help with Fees scheme.
Can I get a divorce without my spouse’s consent?
Yes. Under no-fault divorce laws:
- Your spouse cannot block the divorce
- They can only dispute it in very limited legal circumstances (e.g. jurisdiction issues)
How long does the divorce process take?
- Minimum: 26 weeks (6 months)
- Typical timeframe: 7–9 months
Delays can occur due to:
- Court processing times
- Errors in applications
- Delayed responses from the other party
Do I need a lawyer to apply?
No. The system is designed for individuals (“litigants in person”). However, legal advice is recommended if:
- You have complex finances
- There are pensions or property disputes
- You cannot agree arrangements for children
- There are international elements
What about finances and children?
Divorce legally ends the marriage, but it does not automatically resolve:
- Financial arrangements
- Property division
- Child arrangements
These must be agreed separately or resolved through court orders if needed.
Please also see:
Must I sign divorce papers UK? (2026 Guide)
Divorce financial settlement (England and Wales, 2026): How assets are divided
Child arrangements after divorce in England and Wales (2026): a clear guide for parents
How to file for divorce: Final thoughts
While the legal process of divorce in England and Wales is now more straightforward, it remains a significant personal milestone. Taking the time to understand each step—and preparing your documents carefully—can make the process smoother and less stressful.
This guide is based on general principles of English and Welsh law, is intended for informational purposes only, and does not constitute legal advice or establish a professional relationship.
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