Disputes with neighbours can make life at home deeply uncomfortable. A disagreement over a fence, driveway, tree, right of way or building project can quickly become confusing, expensive and personal.
These practical guides explain the law in England and Wales and the steps that may help resolve common property and neighbour disputes. Choose the subject closest to your problem below.
Neighbour disputes: Where to start
If you are unsure which area of law applies to your problem, begin with this general guide. It explains the practical first steps, which organisations may be able to help, when mediation is worthwhile and when legal action may become necessary.
Boundaries, fences and hedges
Guidance on boundary positions, fences, retaining walls, hedge disputes, encroachment, adverse possession and responsibility for repairs.
- Boundary fence rules UK: Ownership, height limits and neighbour disputes
- Hedge law UK: Neighbour rights, height rules and disputes
- Planning permission for a fence: The 1-metre and 2-metre rules
- Property boundaries in England and Wales: How to find the legal boundary
- Who is responsible for a retaining wall between properties?
- Adverse possession of registered land: The 10-year rule explained
- Adverse possession of unregistered land: The 12-year rule explained
Neighbouring building work, extensions and party walls
Guidance on extensions, altered garden levels and other building work close to your property, including planning rules, boundary distances, damage caused by building work, party wall notices, excavation, overhanging structures and rights of light.
- How close can my neighbour build to my boundary? Planning, party walls and your rights
- My neighbour’s building work has damaged my property: What can I do?
- My neighbour has built on my land: What can I do?
- My neighbour has raised their garden level: Planning permission and your rights
- Party Wall Act explained: Notices, costs and neighbour rights
- My neighbour has ignored the Party Wall Act: What can I do?
- Can my neighbour build a shed against my fence?
- Can my neighbour’s guttering overhang my property?
- Rights of light explained: The 20-year rule and disputes
Rights of way and access
Practical guidance on access disputes, blocked rights of way, repair access, easements, rights acquired through long use and whether long-established rights can be changed or removed.
- Can a neighbour refuse access for repairs? Your legal rights
- Neighbour blocking right of way: What can you do?
- Prescriptive right of way: Can 20 years’ use create a legal right?
- Can a right of way be removed in England and Wales?
- Rights of light explained: The 20-year rule and disputes
Restrictive covenants
Guidance on restrictive covenants affecting how property can be used or developed, including who can enforce an old covenant and whether it can be removed or changed.
Parking and driveways
Clear answers to common disputes involving blocked driveways, shared access, parking spaces, dropped kerbs, EV charging across pavements and parking outside your home.
- Parking across a driveway without a dropped kerb: What does the law say?
- Neighbour saving a parking space with cones: Is it legal?
- Parking disputes with neighbours: Your legal rights
- EV charging cable across pavement: Is it legal?
- Shared driveway problems: Rights, parking and repairs
Trees, roots and invasive plants
Guidance on overhanging branches, damaging roots, spreading bamboo and who may be responsible for resulting damage or removal costs.
- Compensation for tree-root damage: Who pays and how to claim
- Tree-root and branch liability: Your legal rights
- Neighbour’s bamboo spreading into my garden: Your rights
- Japanese knotweed spreading from a neighbour’s garden: What can I do?
Water, drainage and flooding
Water disputes depend first on identifying the source. These guides explain responsibility for rainwater flowing over neighbouring land, blocked ditches and culverts, overflowing drains and sewers, and shared private sewage systems.
- Surface-water runoff law UK: Who is responsible?
- Blocked ditch or culvert causing flooding: Who is responsible?
- My neighbour’s drain is overflowing into my garden: Who is responsible?
- My neighbour’s water leak is damaging my property: Who is responsible?
- Shared septic tank responsibilities: Who pays for repairs?
Privacy, noise, light, smells and pests
Guidance on CCTV, overlooking, intrusive lighting and solar glare, noise, smoke, smells, bird feeding and pest problems that interfere with the use and enjoyment of your home.
- Air source heat pump noise rules: 37 dB and 42 dB limits explained
- Can my neighbour build a balcony overlooking my garden? Your rights explained
- Can my neighbour point CCTV at my house? UK privacy law explained
- Neighbour’s security light shining into my house: What can I do?
- Neighbour’s solar panels are reflecting sunlight into my house: What can I do?
- Neighbour’s trampoline overlooks my garden: What can I do?
- Noisy neighbours UK: How to complain and your legal rights
- Nuisance smells from neighbours: Legal rights and how to complain
- Neighbour’s bonfire smoke nuisance: What can I do?
- Neighbour feeding birds and attracting rats: What can I do?
Miscellaneous
Further practical guides covering shared property arrangements, misleading information given during a sale and the potential cost of property litigation.
- Property misrepresentation claims: What buyers can do
- Property litigation costs UK: What could a dispute cost?






